GHRSST Level 2P Global Sea Surface Skin Temperature from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the NASA Terra satellite (GDS2)
(MODIS_T-JPL-L2P-v2019.0)| Version | 2019.0 |
| Processing Level | 2 |
| Start/Stop Date | 2000-Feb-24 to Present |
| Short Name | MODIS_T-JPL-L2P-v2019.0 |
| Description | NASA produces skin sea surface temperature (SST) products from the Infrared (IR) channels of the Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) onboard the Terra satellite. Terra was launched by NASA on December 18, 1999, into a sun synchronous, polar orbit with a daylight descending node at 10:30 am, to study the global dynamics of the Earth atmosphere, land and oceans. The MODIS captures data in 36 spectral bands at a variety of spatial resolutions. Two SST products can be present in these files. The first is a skin SST produced for both day and night observations, derived from the long wave IR 11 and 12 micron wavelength channels, using a modified nonlinear SST algorithm intended to provide continuity with SST derived from heritage and current NASA sensors. At night, a second SST product is produced using the mid-infrared 3.95 and 4.05 micron channels which are unique to MODIS; the SST derived from these measurements is identified as SST4. The SST4 product has lower uncertainty, but due to sun glint can only be produced at night. MODIS L2P SST data have a 1 km spatial resolution at nadir and are stored in 288 five minute granules per day. Full global coverage is obtained every two days, with coverage poleward of 32.3 degree being complete each day. The production of MODIS L2P SST files is part of the Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) project, and is a joint collaboration between the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), the NASA Ocean Biology Processing Group (OBPG), and the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science (RSMAS). Researchers at RSMAS are responsible for SST algorithm development, error statistics and quality flagging, while the OBPG, as the NASA ground data system, is responsible for the production of daily MODIS ocean products. JPL acquires MODIS ocean granules from the OBPG and reformats them to the GHRSST L2P netCDF specification with complete metadata and ancillary variables, and distributes the data as the official Physical Oceanography Data Archive (PO.DAAC) for SST. The R2019.0 supersedes the previous R2014.0 datasets which can be found at https://doi.org/10.5067/GHMDT-2PJ02 |
| DOI | 10.5067/GHMDT-2PJ19 |
| Measurement | OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE |
| Swath Width | 2330 km |
| Platform/Sensor | Terra / Platform Name: Earth Observing System, Terra (AM-1) (Terra) Orbit Period: 98.8 minutes Inclination Angle: 98.2 degrees MODIS SENSOR Name: Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Swath Width: 2330.0 meters Description: Spacecraft angular distance from orbital plane relative to the Equator. |
| Project | Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) |
| Data Provider | Publisher: Jet Propulsion Laboratory Creator: JPL/OBPG/RSMAS Release Place: Jet Propulsion Laboratory, CA, USA Release Date: 2020-Jan-15 |
| Format | netCDF-4 |
| Keyword(s) | GHRSST, L2P, SST, MODIS, TERRA, JPL, OBPG, v2019.0 |
Questions related to this dataset? Contact podaac@podaac.jpl.nasa.gov
Resolution Spatial Resolution: 1000 Meters x 1000 Meters Temporal Resolution: Hourly - < Daily Coverage Region: GLOBAL North Bounding Coordinate: 90 degrees South Bounding Coordinate: -90 degrees West Bounding Coordinate: -180 degrees East Bounding Coordinate: 180 degrees Time Span: 2000-Feb-24 to Present Granule Time Span: 2000-Feb-27 to 2023-Dec-03Swath Width: 2330 km Projection Projection Type: Satellite native swath Projection Detail: Geolocation information included for each pixel Ellipsoid: WGS 84 |
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| podaac-ops-cumulus-public/MODIS_T-JPL-L2P-v2019.0/ | |
| podaac-ops-cumulus-protected/MODIS_T-JPL-L2P-v2019.0/ | |
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Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. Please cite the data as follows, and cite the reference papers when it is appropriate.
| Citation | JPL/OBPG/RSMAS. 2020. MODIS Terra L2P swath SST data set. Ver. 2019.0. PO.DAAC, CA, USA. Dataset accessed [YYYY-MM-DD] at https://doi.org/10.5067/GHMDT-2PJ19
For more information see Data Citations and Acknowledgments.
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| Journal Reference | Kilpatrick, K.A., Podestá, G., Walsh, S., Williams, E., Halliwell, V., Szczodrak, M., Brown, O.B., Minnett, P.J., & Evans, R. . 2015. A decade of sea surface temperature from MODIS, Remote Sensing of Environment , 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2015.04.023 |
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