Harmonic Constants for Baroclinic Tide Prediction

(BAROCLINIC_HRET14)
Version14
Processing Level4
Start/Stop Date1993-Jan-01 to 2021-Jan-01
Short NameBAROCLINIC_HRET14
DescriptionThis dataset of Harmonic Constants for Baroclinic Tide Prediction was produced by Edward Zaron (Oregon State University) and Shane Elipot (University of Miami). It provides sea surface height and ocean surface currents associated with the predictable astronomical tide at the M2, S2, N2, K1, and O1 frequencies. The tidal harmonic constants, in-phase and quadrature with respect to the equilibrium potential, are provided on a latitude/longitude at 1/20-deg resolution. Using the software available at the Github repository, the dataset can be used to predict baroclinic tidal sea surface height and surface ocean currents at arbitrary time and location throughout the world oceans.
The harmonic constants were estimated within the time period from 1993 to 2021 and incorporate roughly 30 years of multi-satellite altimeter data and 20 years of data from drifting buoys. The observations were combined with a kinematic wave model and the internal wave polarization relations to prepare uniformly gridded estimates from the sparse and irregular data sampling. These files may be used by the altimeter community to compute corrections intended to remove baroclinic tidal variability from sea level anomaly observations. Researchers with an interest in ocean surface currents may also use these data to predict baroclinic tidal surface currents. Such information may be used to plan observational campaigns or optimize the design of future surface current mapping satellite missions.
This dataset is funded by NASA SWOT Science Team award #80NSSC21K0346 and NSF Physical Oceanography Program award #1850961. The software to make baroclinic tidal calculations using this dataset is regularly updated at the provided Github link, and an archived snapshot of the software is also provided in the documentation. The harmonic constants and prediction software may be updated every few years as additional data for mapping the tides becomes available.
DOI10.5067/BHRET-HUV14
MeasurementOCEANS > TIDES > TIDAL COMPONENTS
Platform/Sensor
Data ProviderPublisher: PO.DAAC
Creator: Zaron, E. D. and Elipot, S.
Release Place: CA, USA
Release Date: 2024-May-16

FormatnetCDF-4
Keyword(s)"High Resolution Empirical Tide", "HRET"
Questions related to this dataset? Contact podaac@podaac.jpl.nasa.gov
Coverage
North Bounding Coordinate: 90 degrees
South Bounding Coordinate: -90 degrees
West Bounding Coordinate: -180 degrees
East Bounding Coordinate: 180 degrees
Time Span: 1993-Jan-01 to 2021-Jan-01
 
NameLong NameUnit
crscoordinate reference system
K1cK1 harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter
K1c_altimeter_onlyK1 harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter
K1c_drifter_onlyK1 harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter
K1sK1 harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter
K1s_altimeter_onlyK1 harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter
K1s_drifter_onlyK1 harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter
latlatitudedegrees_north
lonlongitudedegrees_east
M2cM2 harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter
M2c_altimeter_onlyM2 harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter
M2c_drifter_onlyM2 harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter
M2sM2 harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter
M2s_altimeter_onlyM2 harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter
M2s_drifter_onlyM2 harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter
N2cN2 harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter
N2c_altimeter_onlyN2 harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter
N2c_drifter_onlyN2 harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter
N2sN2 harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter
N2s_altimeter_onlyN2 harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter
N2s_drifter_onlyN2 harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter
O1cO1 harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter
O1c_altimeter_onlyO1 harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter
O1c_drifter_onlyO1 harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter
O1sO1 harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter
O1s_altimeter_onlyO1 harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter
O1s_drifter_onlyO1 harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter
quality_levelquality level of HRET pixel
S2cS2 harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter
S2c_altimeter_onlyS2 harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter
S2c_drifter_onlyS2 harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter
S2sS2 harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter
S2s_altimeter_onlyS2 harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter
S2s_drifter_onlyS2 harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter
uK1cK1 eastward velocity harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter per second
uK1c_altimeter_onlyK1 eastward velocity harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter per second
uK1c_drifter_onlyuK1c_drifter_onlym/s
uK1sK1 eastward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
uK1s_altimeter_onlyK1 eastward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
uK1s_drifter_onlyK1 eastward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
uM2cM2 eastward velocity harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter per second
uM2c_altimeter_onlyM2 eastward velocity harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter per second
uM2c_drifter_onlyuM2c_drifter_onlym/s
uM2sM2 eastward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
uM2s_altimeter_onlyM2 eastward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
uM2s_drifter_onlyM2 eastward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
uN2cN2 eastward velocity harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter per second
uN2c_altimeter_onlyN2 eastward velocity harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter per second
uN2c_drifter_onlyuN2c_drifter_onlym/s
uN2sN2 eastward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
uN2s_altimeter_onlyN2 eastward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
uN2s_drifter_onlyN2 eastward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
unitunit
uO1cO1 eastward velocity harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter per second
uO1c_altimeter_onlyO1 eastward velocity harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter per second
uO1c_drifter_onlyuO1c_drifter_onlym/s
uO1sO1 eastward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
uO1s_altimeter_onlyO1 eastward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
uO1s_drifter_onlyO1 eastward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
uS2cS2 eastward velocity harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter per second
uS2c_altimeter_onlyS2 eastward velocity harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter per second
uS2c_drifter_onlyuS2c_drifter_onlym/s
uS2sS2 eastward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
uS2s_altimeter_onlyS2 eastward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
uS2s_drifter_onlyS2 eastward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
vK1cK1 northward velocity harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter per second
vK1c_altimeter_onlyK1 northward velocity harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter per second
vK1c_drifter_onlyK1 northward velocity harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter per second
vK1sK1 northward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
vK1s_altimeter_onlyK1 northward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
vK1s_drifter_onlyK1 northward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
vM2cM2 northward velocity harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter per second
vM2c_altimeter_onlyM2 northward velocity harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter per second
vM2c_drifter_onlyM2 northward velocity harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter per second
vM2sM2 northward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
vM2s_altimeter_onlyM2 northward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
vM2s_drifter_onlyM2 northward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
vN2cN2 northward velocity harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter per second
vN2c_altimeter_onlyN2 northward velocity harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter per second
vN2c_drifter_onlyN2 northward velocity harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter per second
vN2sN2 northward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
vN2s_altimeter_onlyN2 northward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
vN2s_drifter_onlyN2 northward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
vO1cO1 northward velocity harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter per second
vO1c_altimeter_onlyO1 northward velocity harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter per second
vO1c_drifter_onlyO1 northward velocity harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter per second
vO1sO1 northward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
vO1s_altimeter_onlyO1 northward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
vO1s_drifter_onlyO1 northward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
vS2cS2 northward velocity harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter per second
vS2c_altimeter_onlyS2 northward velocity harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter per second
vS2c_drifter_onlyS2 northward velocity harmonic constant, cosine coefficientmeter per second
vS2sS2 northward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
vS2s_altimeter_onlyS2 northward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
vS2s_drifter_onlyS2 northward velocity harmonic constant, sine coefficientmeter per second
SCIENCE DATA PRODUCT SOFTWARE DOCUMENTATION
ALGORITHM DOCUMENTATION
READ-ME
PRODUCT USAGE
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. Please cite the data as follows, and cite the reference papers when it is appropriate.
Citation Zaron, E. D. and Elipot, S.. 2024. Harmonic Constants for Baroclinic Tide Prediction. Ver. 14. PO.DAAC, CA, USA. Dataset accessed [YYYY-MM-DD] at https://doi.org/10.5067/BHRET-HUV14

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For more information see Data Citations and Acknowledgments.

Journal Reference E. D. Zaron. 2019. Baroclinic tidal sea level from exact-repeat mission altimetry, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 49, 1. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-18-0127.1

E. D. Zaron and S. Elipot. 2024. Estimates of Baroclinic Tidal Sea Level and Currents from Lagrangian Drifters and Satellite Altimetry, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-23-0159.1