GHRSST NOAA/STAR ACSPO v2.81 0.02 degree L3S Daily Dataset from LEO Satellites

(L3S_LEO_DY-STAR-v2.81)
Version2.81
Processing Level3
Start/Stop Date2000-Feb-24 to Present
Short NameL3S_LEO_DY-STAR-v2.81
DescriptionThe L3S_LEO_DY-STAR-v2.81 dataset produced by the NOAA Advanced Clear-Sky Processor for Ocean (ACSPO) system derives the Subskin Sea Surface Temperature (SST) from multiple instruments, including the VIIRS onboard the Suomi-NPP, NOAA-20 and NOAA-21 satellites, AVHRR onboard Metop-A, B , C satellites and MODIS onboard the Terra and Aqua satellites. The L3S-LEO is a family of multi-sensor super-collated (L3S) gridded 0.02º resolution SST products from low earth orbit (LEO) satellites. The L3S-LEO PM ( https://doi.org/10.5067/GHLPM-3S281 ) and AM ( https://doi.org/10.5067/GHLAM-3SS28 ) data include SSTs from afternoon (~1:30 am/pm) and mid-morning (~9:30 am/pm) satellites, respectively. The PM and AM SSTs, for both day (D) and night (N), and Terra MODIS SSTs, are further aggregated into a daily L3S-LEO-DY SST product.

The L3S-DY-SST combines the both L3S-LEO-PM/AM SSTs into a single daily product. It covers from 2000-02-24 to present and is reported in one file per 24h interval. Data are in NetCDF4 format, compliant with the GHRSST Data Specification version 2 (GDS2). The v2.81 succeeds the v2.80 dataset (not available from the PO.DAAC) with the following improvements: (1) The L3S-LEO-PM input was updated from v2.80 to v2.81; and (2) ACSPO Terra MODIS SST is included from 2000-02-24 to 2021-12-31. The inclusion of Terra extends the availability of L3S-LEO-DY back to 2000-02-24 (from 2006-12-01 in v2.80). The SST diurnal warming effects from different daily observation times across the series of instruments have been corrected and are described in the publications by Jonasson et al., 2022

The Near Real Time (NRT) data are available with 6h latency, and replaced by the Re-ANalysis (RAN) files in 2 months, with identical file names. They can be differentiated by the file creation time and ancillary inputs. The data are validated against quality controlled in situ data from the NOAA in situ SST Quality Monitor (iQuam; https://www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/socd/sst/iquam ), and monitored in another NOAA system, SST Quality Monitor (SQUAM; https://www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/socd/sst/squam )
DOI10.5067/GHLDY-3S281
MeasurementOCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE
Platform/Sensor
Suomi-NPP
Platform
Name: Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (Suomi-NPP)
/
VIIRS
SENSOR
Name: Visible-Infrared Imager-Radiometer Suite (VIIRS)

NOAA-20
Platform
Name: Joint Polar Satellite System - 1 (NOAA-20)
/
VIIRS
SENSOR
Name: Visible-Infrared Imager-Radiometer Suite (VIIRS)

NOAA-21
Platform
Name: Joint Polar Satellite System - 2 (NOAA-21)
/
VIIRS
SENSOR
Name: Visible-Infrared Imager-Radiometer Suite (VIIRS)

METOP-A
Platform
Name: Meteorological Operational Satellite - A (METOP-A)
/
AVHRR
SENSOR
Name: Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR)

METOP-B
Platform
Name: Meteorological Operational Satellite - B (METOP-B)
/
AVHRR
SENSOR
Name: Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR)

METOP-C
Platform
Name: Meteorological Operational Satellite - C (METOP-C)
/
AVHRR
SENSOR
Name: Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR)

Terra
Platform
Name: Earth Observing System, Terra (AM-1) (Terra)
/
MODIS
SENSOR
Name: Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)

Aqua
Platform
Name: Earth Observing System, Aqua (Aqua)
/
MODIS
SENSOR
Name: Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)

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ProjectGroup for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST)
Data ProviderPublisher: PO.DAAC
Creator: NOAA/STAR
Release Date: 2023-Dec-13

FormatnetCDF-4
Keyword(s)GHRSST, SST, ACSPO, STAR, LEO, v2.81, LEO_DY, NOAA, L3S
Questions related to this dataset? Contact podaac@podaac.jpl.nasa.gov
Resolution
Spatial Resolution: 0.02 Decimal Degrees x 0.02 Decimal Degrees
Temporal Resolution: Daily - < Weekly
 
Coverage
North Bounding Coordinate: 90 degrees
South Bounding Coordinate: -90 degrees
West Bounding Coordinate: -180 degrees
East Bounding Coordinate: 180 degrees
Time Span: 2000-Feb-24 to Present
Granule Time Span: 2000-Feb-24 to 2025-Oct-05
 
Projection
Ellipsoid: WGS 84
 
NameLong NameUnit
crscoordinate reference system
dt_analysisdeviation from SST referencekelvin
l2p_flagsL2P flags
l3s_flagsL3S flags
latlatitudedegrees_north
lonlongitudedegrees_east
measurement_dtimetime difference of highest weighted input SST from reference time. Is equal to sst_dtime for pixels where L3S-LEO-PM_N is availableseconds
quality_levelquality level of SST pixel
satellite_zenith_anglesatellite zenith angledegrees
sea_ice_fractionsea ice fraction1
sea_surface_temperaturesea surface sub-skin temperaturekelvin
sses_biasSSES bias estimatekelvin
sses_standard_deviationSSES standard deviationkelvin
sst_countCount of input L3U SST pixels
sst_dtimetime difference from reference timeseconds
sst_front_positionBinary SST front position indicator
sst_gradient_magnitudeSST gradient magnitude valuekelvin/km
sst_sourceSource of major (highest weight) contribution to sst
timereference time of sst fileseconds since 1981-01-01 00:00:00
wind_speedwind speedm s-1
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Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. Please cite the data as follows, and cite the reference papers when it is appropriate.
Citation NOAA/STAR. 2023. GHRSST NOAA/STAR ACSPO v2.81 0.02 degree L3S Daily Dataset from LEO Satellites. Ver. v2.81. PO.DAAC, CA, USA. Dataset accessed [YYYY-MM-DD] at https://doi.org/10.5067/GHLDY-3S281

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For more information see Data Citations and Acknowledgments.

Journal Reference O. Jonasson, I. Gladkova, A. Ignatov, Y. Kihai. 2021. Algorithmic improvements and consistency checks of the NOAA global gridded super-collated SSTs from low Earth orbiting satellites ACSPO L3S-LEO, SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing 2021. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2585819

O. Jonasson, I. Gladkova, A. Ignatov, Y. Kihai. 2022. Towards global daily gridded super-collated SST product from low earth orbiting satellites (L3S-LEO-Daily) at NOAA, SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing , 12118. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2620103

O. Jonasson, A. Ignatov, V. Pryamitsyn, B. Petrenko, Y. Kihai. 2022. JPSS VIIRS SST Reanalysis Version 3, Remote Sens., 14, 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14143476

O. Jonasson, A. Ignatov, V. Pryamitsyn, B. Petrenko, Y. Kihai. 2023. NOAA MODIS SST Reanalysis Version 1, Remote Sens., 15, 23. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235589