GHRSST NOAA/STAR ACSPO v2.81 0.02 degree L3S Dataset from Afternoon LEO Satellites

(L3S_LEO_PM-STAR-v2.81)
Version2.81
Processing Level3
Start/Stop Date2002-Jul-04 to Present
Short NameL3S_LEO_PM-STAR-v2.81
DescriptionThe L3S_LEO_PM-STAR-v2.81 dataset produced by the NOAA Advanced Clear-Sky Processor for Ocean (ACSPO) system derives the Subskin Sea Surface Temperature (SST) from the VIIRSs (Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite) onboard the Suomi-NPP, NOAA-20 and NOAA-21 satellites and MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) onboard the Aqua satellite. The L3S-LEO is a family of multi-sensor super-collated (L3S) gridded 0.02º resolution SST products from low earth orbit (LEO) satellites. The L3S-LEO-PM ( https://doi.org/10.5067/GHLPM-3S281 ) and AM ( https://doi.org/10.5067/GHLAM-3SS28 ) data include SSTs from afternoon (~1:30 am/pm) and mid-morning (~9:30 am/pm) satellites, respectively. The PM and AM SSTs, for both day (D) and night (N), and Terra MODIS SSTs, are further aggregated into a daily L3S-LEO-DY SST product ( https://doi.org/10.5067/GHLDY-3S281 ).

This PM SST product is derived by collating individual satellite ACSPO L3U data ( https://doi.org/10.5067/GHVRS-3UO61 , https://doi.org/10.5067/GHV20-3UO61 and https://doi.org/10.5067/GHN21-3U280 ). It covers from 2002-07-04 to present and is reported in 2 files daily, day and night, at 1:30am/pm local time. The SST is in NetCDF4 format, compliant with the GHRSST Data Specification version 2 (GDS2). The v2.81 is updated from the previous v2.80 ( https://doi.org/10.5067/GHLPM-3SS28 ): (1) v2.81 includes 3 VIIRSs (NPP, N20, and N21 from 2023-03-19 - on); (2) Aqua MODIS SST included from 2002-07-04 to 2022-12-31; (3) Time series in v2.81 extended back to 2002-07-04 (from 2012-02-01 in v2.80); (4) recently uncovered VIIRS daytime SST drifts in NPP and N20 SSTs of approximately -0.1 K/decade mitigated.

The Near Real Time (NRT) data are available with 6h latency, and replaced by the Re-ANalysis (RAN) files in 2 months, with identical file names. They can be differentiated by the file creation time and ancillary inputs. The data are validated against quality controlled in situ data from the NOAA in situ SST Quality Monitor (iQuam; https://www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/socd/sst/iquam ), and monitored in another NOAA system, SST Quality Monitor (SQUAM; https://www.star.nesdis.noaa.gov/socd/sst/squam )
DOI10.5067/GHLPM-3S281
MeasurementOCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE
Platform/Sensor
Suomi-NPP
Platform
Name: Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (Suomi-NPP)
/
VIIRS
SENSOR
Name: Visible-Infrared Imager-Radiometer Suite (VIIRS)

NOAA-20
Platform
Name: Joint Polar Satellite System - 1 (NOAA-20)
/
VIIRS
SENSOR
Name: Visible-Infrared Imager-Radiometer Suite (VIIRS)

NOAA-21
Platform
Name: Joint Polar Satellite System - 2 (NOAA-21)
/
VIIRS
SENSOR
Name: Visible-Infrared Imager-Radiometer Suite (VIIRS)

Aqua
Platform
Name: Earth Observing System, Aqua (Aqua)
/
MODIS
SENSOR
Name: Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)

ProjectGroup for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST)
Data ProviderPublisher: PO.DAAC
Creator: NOAA/STAR
Release Date: 2023-Dec-13

FormatnetCDF-4
Keyword(s)GHRSST, SST, ACSPO, STAR, LEO, v2.81, LEO_PM, NOAA, L3S
Questions related to this dataset? Contact podaac@podaac.jpl.nasa.gov
Resolution
Spatial Resolution: 0.02 Decimal Degrees x 0.02 Decimal Degrees
Temporal Resolution: Hourly - < Daily
 
Coverage
North Bounding Coordinate: 90 degrees
South Bounding Coordinate: -90 degrees
West Bounding Coordinate: -180 degrees
East Bounding Coordinate: 180 degrees
Time Span: 2002-Jul-04 to Present
Granule Time Span: 2006-Dec-01 to 2025-Oct-22
 
Projection
Ellipsoid: WGS 84
 
NameLong NameUnit
crscoordinate reference system
dt_analysisdeviation from SST referencekelvin
l2p_flagsL2P flags
l3s_sst_referencel3s sea surface temperature referencekelvin
latlatitudedegrees_north
lonlongitudedegrees_east
quality_levelquality level of SST pixel
satellite_zenith_anglesatellite zenith angledegrees
sea_surface_temperaturesea surface sub-skin temperaturekelvin
sses_biasSSES bias estimatekelvin
sses_standard_deviationSSES standard deviationkelvin
sst_countCount of input L3U SST pixels1
sst_dtimetime difference from reference timeseconds
sst_front_positionBinary SST front position indicator
sst_gradient_magnitudeSST gradient magnitude valuekelvin/km
sst_sourceSource of major (highest weight) contribution to sst
timereference time of sst fileseconds since 1981-01-01 00:00:00
wind_speedwind speedm s-1
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Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. Please cite the data as follows, and cite the reference papers when it is appropriate.
Citation NOAA/STAR. 2023. GHRSST NOAA/STAR ACSPO v2.81 0.02 degree L3S Dataset from Afternoon LEO Satellites. Ver. v2.81. PO.DAAC, CA, USA. Dataset accessed [YYYY-MM-DD] at https://doi.org/10.5067/GHLPM-3S281

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For more information see Data Citations and Acknowledgments.

Journal Reference O. Jonasson, I. Gladkova, A. Ignatov, Y. Kihai. 2021. Algorithmic improvements and consistency checks of the NOAA global gridded super-collated SSTs from low Earth orbiting satellites ACSPO L3S-LEO, SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing 2021. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2585819

O. Jonasson, I. Gladkova; A. Ignatov, Y. Kihai. 2022. JPSS VIIRS SST Reanalysis Version 3, Remote Sens., 14, 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14143476

O. Jonasson, A. Ignatov, V. Pryamitsyn, B. Petrenko, Y. Kihai. 2023. NOAA MODIS SST Reanalysis Version 1, Remote Sens., 15, 23. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15235589