SPURS-2 Research vessel Meteorological series data for the E. Tropical Pacific field campaign R/V Revelle cruises

(SPURS2_METEO)
4 Publications Cited this Dataset
Citation metrics available for years (2014-2022)
Version1.0
Processing Level2
Start/Stop Date2016-Aug-20 to 2017-Nov-15
Short NameSPURS2_METEO
DescriptionThe SPURS (Salinity Processes in the Upper Ocean Regional Study) project is a NASA-funded oceanographic process study and associated field program that aim to elucidate key mechanisms responsible for near-surface salinity variations in the oceans. The project is comprised of two field campaigns and a series of cruises in regions of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans exhibiting salinity extremes. SPURS employs a suite of state-of-the-art in-situ sampling technologies that, combined with remotely sensed salinity fields from the Aquarius/SAC-D, SMAP and SMOS satellites, provide a detailed characterization of salinity structure over a continuum of spatio-temporal scales. The SPURS-2 campaign involved two month-long cruises by the R/V Revelle in August 2016 and October 2017 combined with complementary sampling on a more continuous basis over this period by the schooner Lady Amber. Focused around a central mooring located near 10N,125W, the objective of SPURS-2 was to study the dynamics of the rainfall-dominated surface ocean at the western edge of the eastern Pacific fresh pool subject to high seasonal variability and strong zonal flows associated with the North Equatorial Current and Countercurrent. A ship mast meteorological sensor package with an additional set of sophisticated sensors, including a direct covariance flux package was set up on both SPURS-2 Revelle cruises. These provided georeferenced, along-track atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity, IR/visible radiation, rain, and wind speed and air-sea flux measurements. Resulting data are packaged in netCDF files (one per cruise) with standards compliant metadata.
DOI10.5067/SPUR2-MET00
MeasurementATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE > ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS
OCEANS > OCEAN WINDS > SURFACE WINDS
OCEANS > OCEAN WINDS > SURFACE WINDS
ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE > SURFACE TEMPERATURE
OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > CONDUCTIVITY
OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE
ATMOSPHERE > PRECIPITATION > PRECIPITATION AMOUNT
OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY
Platform/Sensor
R/V Endeavor
Platform
Name: R/V Endeavor (WHOI) (R/V Endeavor)
Orbit Period: 0.0 minutes
Inclination Angle: 0.0 degrees
/
THERMOSALINOGRAPHS
SENSOR
Name: Ship-based Thermosalinograph (THERMOSALINOGRAPHS)
Swath Width: 0.001 kilometers
Description: Spacecraft angular distance from orbital plane relative to the Equator.

R/V Revelle
Platform
Name: R/V Roger Revelle (SIO) (R/V Revelle)
Orbit Period: 0.0 minutes
Inclination Angle: 0.0 degrees
/
MMS
SENSOR
Name: Meteorological Measurement System (MMS)
Swath Width: 0.001 kilometers
Description: Spacecraft angular distance from orbital plane relative to the Equator.

ProjectNASA Salinity Processes in the Upper Ocean Regional Study (SPURS)
Data ProviderPublisher: SPURS Data Management PI, Fred Bingham
Creator: Carol Anne Clayson
Release Place: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Release Date: 2019-Oct-24
Resource: http://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/SPURS

FormatnetCDF-4
Keyword(s)Meteorology, trajectory, Salinity, Conductivity, Temperature, Rain Rate, Wind Speed, Wind direction, Fixed Depth, Upper Ocean, SPURS2, Eastern Tropical Pacific, ITCZ region, Cruises, Revelle, insitu, SPURS, oceanographic campaign
Questions related to this dataset? Contact podaac@podaac.jpl.nasa.gov
Resolution
Spatial Resolution: 1 Meters x 1 Meters
Temporal Resolution: 1 Day
 
Coverage
North Bounding Coordinate: 24.203 degrees
South Bounding Coordinate: 5.055 degrees
West Bounding Coordinate: -144.874 degrees
East Bounding Coordinate: -119.886 degrees
Time Span: 2016-Aug-20 to 2017-Nov-15
Granule Time Span: 2016-Aug-20 to 2017-Nov-15
 
Projection
Ellipsoid: WGS 84
 
NameLong NameUnit
air_temperatureAir Temperaturedegrees_C
air_temperature_at_16p5mAir Temperaturedegrees_C
buoyancy_fluxBuoyancy FluxW/m^2
course_over_groundCourse Over Ground from Ships Data Filesdegrees
downwelling_IRDownwelling IR of Pyranometers and PyrgeometersW/m^2
downwelling_solarDownwelling Solar of Pyranometers and PyrgeometersW/m^2
eastward_currentEastward Current from ADCP Measurementm/s
evaporationEvaporation of Optical Rain Gaugemm
evaporation_rateEvaporation rate of Optical Rain Gaugemm/hr
friction_velocityFriction Velocitym/s
headingHeading from Ships Data Filesdegrees
latent_heat_fluxLatent Heat FluxW/m^2
latitudeLatitudedegrees_north
longitudeLongitudedegrees_east
near_sea_surface_temperature_at_2mNear Sea Surface Temperature at 2m from USPSdegrees_C
near_sea_surface_temperature_at_3mNear Sea Surface Temperature at 3m from USPSdegrees_C
near_sea_surface_temperature_at_5cmNear Surface Sea Temperature at ~5cm from Sea-Snake after callibration with Osspre Sensorsdegrees_C
near_sea_surface_temperature_at_5mNear Sea Surface Temperature at 5m from thermosalinographdegrees_C
neutral_wind_speed_relative_to_earthNeutral Wind Speed relative to Earth adjusted to 10m and neutral stratification computed from ADCP measurementsm/s
neutral_wind_speed_relative_to_waterNeutral Wind Speed relative to water adjusted to 10m and neutral stratification computed from ADCP measurementsm/s
northward_currentNorthward Current from ADCP Measurementm/s
precipitationPrecipitation of Optical Rain Gaugemm
precipitation_ratePrecipitation rate of Optical Rain Gaugemm/hr
pressurePressure from UConn Barometers on the 03 deckmbar
reflected_solarReflected SolarW/m^2
relative_humidity_at_10mRelative Humidity%
relative_humidity_at_16p5mRelative Humidity%
relative_humidity_at_2mRelative Humidity%
salinity_at_2mSalinity at 2m from USPS1
salinity_at_3mSalinity at 3m from USPS1
salinity_at_5mSalinity at 5m from thermosalinograph1
sea_surface_salinitySea surface salinity from the salinity snake1
sea_surface_temperatureSea Surface Temperature estimated from Tsea minus cool skindegrees_C
sensible_heat_fluxSensible Heat FluxW/m^2
sensible_heat_flux_from_rainSensible Heat FluxW/m^2
specific_humidity_at_10mSpecific Humidityg/kg
specific_humidity_at_16p5mSpecific Humidityg/kg
specific_humidity_at_2mSpecific Humidityg/kg
specific_humidity_at_sea_surfaceSpecific Humidity at Sea Surfaceg/kg
speed_over_groundSpeed Over Ground from Ships Data Filesm/s
surface_stressSurface StressPa
timeTimedays since 1950-01-01T00:00:00
upwelling_IRUpwelling IRW/m^2
wind_direction_relative_to_earthWind Direction relative to Earth from Sonic Anemometers on the bow mastdegrees
wind_direction_relative_to_waterWind Direction relative to water from Sonic Anemometers on the bow mastdegrees
wind_speed_relative_to_earthWind Speed relative to Earth adjusted to 10m computed from ADCP measurementsm/s
wind_speed_relative_to_earth_at_18mWind Speed relative to Earth at ~18m from Sonic Anemometers on the bow mastm/s
wind_speed_relative_to_water_18mWind Speed relative to water at ~18m from Sonic Anemometers on the bow mastm/s
wind_speed_relative_to_water_at_10mWind Speed relative to water adjusted to 10m computed from ADCP measurementsm/s
wind_speed_relative_to_water_at_2mWind Speed relative to water adjusted to 2m computed from ADCP measurementsm/s
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. Please cite the data as follows, and cite the reference papers when it is appropriate.
Citation Carol Anne Clayson. 2019. SPURS Field Campaign Meteorology Products. Ver. 1.0. PO.DAAC, CA, USA. Dataset accessed [YYYY-MM-DD] at https://doi.org/10.5067/SPUR2-MET00

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For more information see Data Citations and Acknowledgments.

Journal Reference Clayson, C.A., J.B. Edson, A. Paget, R. Graham, and B. Greenwood. 2019. Effects of rainfall on the atmosphere and the ocean during SPURS-2. Oceanography 32(2):86-97. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2019.216

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