SWOT Level 2 KaRIn Low Rate Sea Surface Height Data Product - WindWave, Version D

(SWOT_L2_LR_SSH_WINDWAVE_D)
VersionD
Processing Level2
Start/Stop Date2022-Dec-16 to Present
Short NameSWOT_L2_LR_SSH_WINDWAVE_D
DescriptionThe SWOT Level 2 KaRIn Low Rate Sea Surface Height Windwave Data Product from the Surface Water Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission provides global sea surface height and significant wave height observations derived from low rate (LR) measurements from the Ka-band Radar Interferometer (KaRIn). SWOT launched on December 16, 2022 from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California into a 1-day repeat orbit for the "calibration" or "fast-sampling" phase of the mission, which completed in early July 2023. After the calibration phase, SWOT entered a 21-day repeat orbit in August 2023 to start the "science" phase of the mission, which is expected to continue through 2025.
The L2 sea surface height data product is distributed in one netCDF-4 file per pass (half-orbit) covering the full KaRIn swath width, which spans 10-60km on each side of the nadir track. Sea surface height, sea surface height anomaly, wind speed, significant waveheight, and related parameters are provided on a geographically fixed, swath-aligned 2x2 km2 grid (Basic, Expert, Windwave). The sea surface height data are also provided on a finer 250x250 m2 "native" grid with minimal smoothing applied (Unsmoothed).
This collection is a sub-collection of its parent: https://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/dataset/SWOT_L2_LR_SSH_D It provides the "Windwave" file from each L2 SSH product, which includes significant wave height (SWH), normalized radar cross section (NRCS or backscatter cross section or sigma0), wind speed derived from sigma0 and SWH, model information on wind and waves, and quality flags.
DOI10.5067/SWOT-SSH-D
MeasurementOCEANS > SEA SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY > SEA SURFACE HEIGHT
OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES > SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT
Swath Width120 km
Platform/Sensor
SWOT
Platform
Name: Surface Water Ocean Topography (SWOT)
/
KaRIn
SENSOR
Name: Ka-band Radar Interferometer (KaRIn)

SWOT
Platform
Name: Surface Water Ocean Topography (SWOT)
/
Jason-class Altimeter
SENSOR
Name: Jason-class Altimeter (Jason-class Altimeter)

SWOT
Platform
Name: Surface Water Ocean Topography (SWOT)
/
AMR
SENSOR
Name: Advanced Microwave Radiometer (AMR)
Swath Width: 18.7 ghz
Description: The operating frequency which is aimed towards recovery of atmospheric attenuation due to sigma0
Swath Width: 23.8 ghz
Description: The operating frequency which is aimed towards recovery of atmospheric attenuation due to water vapor
Swath Width: 34.0 ghz
Description: The operating frequency which is aimed towards recovery of atmospheric attenuation due to cloud liquid water.

SWOT
Platform
Name: Surface Water Ocean Topography (SWOT)
/
DORIS
SENSOR
Name: Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite (DORIS)

SWOT
Platform
Name: Surface Water Ocean Topography (SWOT)
/
GPSP
SENSOR
Name: Global Positioning System Payload (GPSP)

SWOT
Platform
Name: Surface Water Ocean Topography (SWOT)
/
LRA
SENSOR
Name: Laser Retroreflector Array (LRA)

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ProjectSurface Water Ocean Topography (SWOT)
Data ProviderPublisher: JPL NASA
Creator: Surface Water Ocean Topography (SWOT)
Release Place: Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Release Date: 2025-May-13
Resource: https://swot.jpl.nasa.gov/

FormatnetCDF-4
Questions related to this dataset? Contact podaac@podaac.jpl.nasa.gov
Resolution
Spatial Resolution: 2 Kilometers x 2 Kilometers
 
Coverage
Region: GLOBAL
North Bounding Coordinate: 90 degrees
South Bounding Coordinate: -90 degrees
West Bounding Coordinate: -180 degrees
East Bounding Coordinate: 180 degrees
Time Span: 2022-Dec-16 to Present
Swath Width: 120 km
 
Projection
Ellipsoid: WGS 84
 
Capabilities
DIRECT ACCESS
Browse Granule Listing
OPENDAP DATA
Search Granules
This dataset can be downloaded using the podaac-data-subscriber (the recommended tool for bulk downloading PO.DAAC data). It is a Python package for downloading one or many files using the command line interface. The URL redirects to the data-subscriber home page with instructions for utilizing the tool
DIRECT S3-ACCESS
Available for access in-region with AWS Cloud
Region
us-west-2
podaac-swot-ops-cumulus-protected/SWOT_L2_LR_SSH_D/
podaac-swot-ops-cumulus-public/SWOT_L2_LR_SSH_D/
AWS S3 Credentials
Get AWS S3 Credentials | Documentation
TOOLS AND SERVICES
Data Subscriber
This dataset can be accessed with the Harmony subsetter service to subset and regrid data on-the-fly. Several subsetting options are available such as spatial, variable, temporal, and vertical level. The URL redirects to a general page with information about utilizing the service. An example query: https://harmony.earthdata.nasa.gov/C3378626164-POCLOUD/ogc-api-coverages/1.0.0/collections/all/coverage/rangeset?subset=lat(minLat:maxLat)&subset=lon(minLon:maxLon)&subset=time(startTime:stopTime)&format=application%2Fx-netcdf4
NameLong NameUnit
ancillary_surface_classification_flagsurface classification
distance_to_coastdistance to coastm
dynamic_ice_flagdynamic ice flag
heading_to_coastheading to coastdegrees
latitudelatitude (positive N, negative S)degrees_north
longitudelongitude (degrees East)degrees_east
mean_wave_directionmean sea surface wave directiondegree
mean_wave_period_t02t02 mean wave periods
num_pt_avgnumber of samples averaged1
polarization_karinpolarization for each side of the KaRIn swath
rad_surface_type_flagradiometer surface type flag
rain_flagrain flag
sig0_karinnormalized radar cross section (sigma0) from KaRIn1
sig0_karin_2normalized radar cross section (sigma0) from KaRIn1
sig0_karin_2_qualquality flag for sigma0 from KaRIn.
sig0_karin_qualquality flag for sigma0 from KaRIn.
sig0_karin_uncert1-sigma uncertainty on sigma0 from KaRIn1
swh_karinsignificant wave height from KaRInm
swh_karin_qualquality flag for significant wave height from KaRIn.
swh_karin_uncert1-sigma uncertainty on significant wave height from KaRInm
swh_modelsignificant wave height from wave modelm
swh_nadir_altimetersignificant wave height from nadir altimeterm
swh_wind_speed_karin_sourcesource flag for significant wave height information used to compute wind speed from KaRIn
swh_wind_speed_karin_source_2source flag for significant wave height information used to compute wind speed from KaRIn
timetime in UTCseconds since 2000-01-01 00:00:00.0
time_taitime in TAIseconds since 2000-01-01 00:00:00.0
wind_speed_karinwind speed from KaRInm/s
wind_speed_karin_2wind speed from KaRInm/s
wind_speed_karin_2_qualquality flag for wind speed from KaRIn.
wind_speed_karin_qualquality flag for wind speed from KaRIn.
wind_speed_model_uu component of model windm/s
wind_speed_model_vv component of model windm/s
wind_speed_radwind speed from radiometerm/s
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. Please cite the data as follows, and cite the reference papers when it is appropriate.
Citation Surface Water Ocean Topography (SWOT). 2025. SWOT Level 2 KaRIn Low Rate Sea Surface Height Data Product - WindWave, Version D. Ver. D. PO.DAAC, CA, USA. Dataset accessed [YYYY-MM-DD] at https://doi.org/10.5067/SWOT-SSH-D

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For more information see Data Citations and Acknowledgments.

Journal Reference JPL Internal Document. 2018. Surface Water and Ocean Topography Mission (SWOT) Project: Science Requirements Document, JPL D-61923, Rev. B, Jet Propulsion Laboratory.