JPL GRACE and GRACE-FO Mascon Ocean, Ice, and Hydrology Equivalent Water Height Coastal Resolution Improvement (CRI) Filtered Release 06.3 Version 04

(TELLUS_GRAC-GRFO_MASCON_CRI_GRID_RL06.3_V4)
VersionRL06.3Mv04
Processing Level3
Start/Stop Date2002-Apr-04 to Present
Short NameTELLUS_GRAC-GRFO_MASCON_CRI_GRID_RL06.3_V4
DescriptionThis dataset contains gridded monthly global water storage/height anomalies relative to a time-mean, derived from GRACE and GRACE-FO and processed at JPL using the Mascon approach (RL06.3Mv04). A Coastal Resolution Improvement (CRI) filter has been applied to this data set to reduce signal leakage errors across coastlines. For most land hydrology, oceanographic as well as land-ice applications this is the recommend data set for the analysis of surface mass changes. The data are provided in a single data file in netCDF format, with water storage/height anomalies in equivalent water thickness units (cm). The data are derived from solving for monthly gravity field variations on geolocated spherical cap mass concentration functions, rather than global spherical harmonic coefficients. Additionally, realistic geophysical information is introduced during the computation to intrinsically remove correlated errors. Thus, these Mascon grids do not need to be de-correlated or smoothed, like traditional spherical harmonic gravity solutions.

The complete Mascon solution consists of 4,551 independent estimates of surface mass change that have been derived using an equal-area 3-degree grid of individual mascons. A subset of these individual mascons span coastlines, and contain mixed land and ocean mass change signals. In a post-processing step, the CRI filter is applied to those mixed land/ocean Mascons to separate land and ocean mass. The land mask used to perform this separation is provided in the same directory as this dataset, as are uncertainty values, and the gridded mascon-ID number to enable further analysis. Since the individual mascons act as an inherent smoother on the gravity field, a set of optional gain factors (for continental hydrology applications) that can be applied to the solution to study mass change signals at sub-mascon resolution is also provided within the same data directory as the Mascon data. For use-case examples and further background on the gain factors, please see Wiese, Landerer & Watkins, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016WR019344.

This RL06.3Mv04 is an updated version of the previous Tellus JPL Mascon RL06.1Mv03 (DOI, 10.5067/TEMSC-3JC63). For a detailed description on the Mascon solution, including the mathematical derivation, implementation of geophysical constraints, and solution validation, please see Watkins et al., 2015, doi: 10.1002/2014JB011547. For a detailed description of the CRI filter implementation, please see Wiese et al., 2016, doi:10.1002/2016WR019344.
DOI10.5067/TEMSC-3JC634
MeasurementTERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > WATER BUDGET > TERRESTRIAL WATER STORAGE
TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > GROUND WATER
CRYOSPHERE > GLACIERS/ICE SHEETS > GLACIER MASS BALANCE/ICE SHEET MASS BALANCE
Platform/Sensor
GRACE-FO
Platform
Name: Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On (GRACE-FO)
Orbit Period: 94.5 minutes
Inclination Angle: 89.0 degrees
/
GRACE-FO MWI
SENSOR
Name: GRACE-FO Microwave Instrument (GRACE-FO MWI)
Swath Width: 24, 32 ghz
Description: Microwave frequencies the instrument operates at.

GRACE-FO
Platform
Name: Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On (GRACE-FO)
Orbit Period: 94.5 minutes
Inclination Angle: 89.0 degrees
/
GRACE-FO LRI
SENSOR
Name: GRACE-FO Laser Ranging Interferometer (GRACE-FO LRI)

GRACE-FO
Platform
Name: Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On (GRACE-FO)
Orbit Period: 94.5 minutes
Inclination Angle: 89.0 degrees
/
GRACE-FO ACC
SENSOR
Name: GRACE-FO SuperSTAR Accelerometer (GRACE-FO ACC)

GRACE-FO
Platform
Name: Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On (GRACE-FO)
Orbit Period: 94.5 minutes
Inclination Angle: 89.0 degrees
/
GRACE-FO SCA
SENSOR
Name: GRACE-FO Star Camera Assembly (GRACE-FO SCA)

GRACE
Platform
Name: Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE)
Orbit Period: -1.0 minutes
Inclination Angle: 89.0 degrees
/
KBR
SENSOR
Name: K-Band Ranging system (KBR)

GRACE
Platform
Name: Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE)
Orbit Period: -1.0 minutes
Inclination Angle: 89.0 degrees
/
GRACE LRR
SENSOR
Name: Laser Retro-Reflector (GRACE LRR)

GRACE
Platform
Name: Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE)
Orbit Period: -1.0 minutes
Inclination Angle: 89.0 degrees
/
GRACE ACC
SENSOR
Name: GRACE SuperSTAR Accelerometer (GRACE ACC)

GRACE
Platform
Name: Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE)
Orbit Period: -1.0 minutes
Inclination Angle: 89.0 degrees
/
GRACE SCA
SENSOR
Name: Star Camera Assembly (GRACE SCA)

Show More
ProjectGravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE)
ProjectGravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On (GRACE-FO)
Data ProviderPublisher: PO.DAAC
Creator: D. N. Wiese, D.-N. Yuan, C. Boening, F. W. Landerer, M. M. Watkins
Release Place: PO.DAAC
Release Date: 2023-Jan-25
Resource: http://grace.jpl.nasa.gov/data/get-data/jpl_global_mascons/

FormatnetCDF-4
Keyword(s)Tellus, Mascon, Ocean Mass, Water Height, Water Mass, Gravity, Ocean Bottom Pressure, RL06.3Mv04, Sea Level, GRACE-FO, Terrestrial Water Storage
Questions related to this dataset? Contact podaac@podaac.jpl.nasa.gov
Resolution
Spatial Resolution: 0.5 Decimal Degrees x 0.5 Decimal Degrees
Temporal Resolution: Monthly - < Annual
 
Coverage
Region: GLOBAL
North Bounding Coordinate: 90 degrees
South Bounding Coordinate: -90 degrees
West Bounding Coordinate: -180 degrees
East Bounding Coordinate: 180 degrees
Time Span: 2002-Apr-04 to Present
Granule Time Span: 2002-Apr-16 to 2024-Sep-16
 
Projection
Projection Type: Equal Area Spherical Lat-Lon
Projection Detail: Geolocation information included for each pixel
Ellipsoid: WGS 84
 
NameLong NameUnit
GADOCEAN_ATMOSPHERE_DEALIAS_MODEL_(GAD)cm
land_maskLand_Maskbinary
latlatitudedegrees_north
lat_boundslatitude boundariesdegrees_north
lonlongitudedegrees_east
lon_boundslongitude boundariesdegrees_east
lwe_thicknessLiquid_Water_Equivalent_Thicknesscm
mascon_IDMascon_Identifierdimensionless
scale_factorScale_Factor_CRIdimensionless
timetimedays since 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
time_boundstime boundariesdays since 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
uncertaintyuncertaintycm
GENERAL DOCUMENTATION
DATA RECIPE
DATA CITATION POLICY
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. Please cite the data as follows, and cite the reference papers when it is appropriate.
Citation D. N. Wiese, D.-N. Yuan, C. Boening, F. W. Landerer, M. M. Watkins. 2023. JPL GRACE and GRACE-FO Mascon Ocean, Ice, and Hydrology Equivalent Water Height CRI Filtered RL06.3Mv04. Ver. RL06.3Mv04. PO.DAAC, CA, USA. Dataset accessed [YYYY-MM-DD] at https://doi.org/10.5067/TEMSC-3JC634

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For more information see Data Citations and Acknowledgments.

Journal Reference Watkins, M. M., Wiese, D. N., Yuan, D. N., Boening, C., & Landerer, F. W.. 2015. Improved methods for observing Earth's time variable mass distribution with GRACE using spherical cap mascons: Improved Gravity Observations from GRACE., Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 120, 4. 10.1002/2014JB011547

Wiese, D. N., F. W. Landerer, and M. M. Watkins. 2016. Quantifying and reducing leakage errors in the JPL RL05M GRACE mascon solution , Water Resour. Res, 52. https://doi.org//10.1002/2016WR019344