JPL GRACE and GRACE-FO Mascon Ocean, Ice, and Hydrology Equivalent Water Height JPL Release 06.3 Version 04

(TELLUS_GRAC-GRFO_MASCON_GRID_RL06.3_V4)
VersionRL06.3Mv04
Processing Level3
Start/Stop Date2002-Apr-04 to Present
Short NameTELLUS_GRAC-GRFO_MASCON_GRID_RL06.3_V4
DescriptionThis dataset contains gridded monthly global water storage/height anomalies relative to a time-mean, derived from GRACE and GRACE-FO and processed at JPL using the Mascon approach (RL06.3Mv04). These data are provided in a single data file in netCDF format, and can be used for analysis for ocean, ice, and hydrology phenomena. The data are provided in a single data file in netCDF format, with water storage/height anomalies in equivalent water thickness units (cm). The data are derived from solving for monthly gravity field variations on geolocated spherical cap mass concentration functions, rather than global spherical harmonic coefficients. Additionally, realistic geophysical information is introduced during the computation to intrinsically remove correlated errors. Thus, these Mascon grids do not need to be de-correlated or smoothed, like traditional spherical harmonic gravity solutions.

The complete Mascon solution consists of 4,551 independent estimates of surface mass change that have been derived using an equal-area 3-degree grid of individual mascons. Please note that this dataset does not correct for leakage errors across coastlines; it is therefore recommended only for users who want to apply their own algorithm to separate between land and ocean mass very near coastlines.

This RL06.3Mv04 is an updated version of the previous Tellus JPL Mascon RL06.1Mv03. For more information, please visit https://grace.jpl.nasa.gov/data/get-data/jpl_global_mascons/. For a detailed description on the Mascon processing, including the mathematical derivation, implementation of geophysical constraints, and validation, please see Watkins et al., 2015, doi: 10.1002/2014JB011547. This product is intended for expert use only; other users are encouraged to use the CRI-filtered Mascon dataset, which is available here: https://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/dataset/TELLUS_GRAC-GRFO_MASCON_GRID_RL06.3_V4.
DOI10.5067/TEMSC-3MJ634
MeasurementTERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > WATER BUDGET > TERRESTRIAL WATER STORAGE
TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > GROUND WATER
CRYOSPHERE > GLACIERS/ICE SHEETS > GLACIER MASS BALANCE/ICE SHEET MASS BALANCE
Platform/Sensor
GRACE-FO
Platform
Name: Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On (GRACE-FO)
Orbit Period: 94.5 minutes
Inclination Angle: 89.0 degrees
/
GRACE-FO MWI
SENSOR
Name: GRACE-FO Microwave Instrument (GRACE-FO MWI)
Swath Width: 24, 32 ghz
Description: Microwave frequencies the instrument operates at.

GRACE-FO
Platform
Name: Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On (GRACE-FO)
Orbit Period: 94.5 minutes
Inclination Angle: 89.0 degrees
/
GRACE-FO LRI
SENSOR
Name: GRACE-FO Laser Ranging Interferometer (GRACE-FO LRI)

GRACE-FO
Platform
Name: Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On (GRACE-FO)
Orbit Period: 94.5 minutes
Inclination Angle: 89.0 degrees
/
GRACE-FO ACC
SENSOR
Name: GRACE-FO SuperSTAR Accelerometer (GRACE-FO ACC)

GRACE-FO
Platform
Name: Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On (GRACE-FO)
Orbit Period: 94.5 minutes
Inclination Angle: 89.0 degrees
/
GRACE-FO SCA
SENSOR
Name: GRACE-FO Star Camera Assembly (GRACE-FO SCA)

GRACE
Platform
Name: Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE)
Orbit Period: 94.5 minutes
Inclination Angle: 89.0 degrees
/
KBR
SENSOR
Name: K-Band Ranging system (KBR)

GRACE
Platform
Name: Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE)
Orbit Period: 94.5 minutes
Inclination Angle: 89.0 degrees
/
GRACE LRR
SENSOR
Name: Laser Retro-Reflector (GRACE LRR)

GRACE
Platform
Name: Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE)
Orbit Period: 94.5 minutes
Inclination Angle: 89.0 degrees
/
GRACE ACC
SENSOR
Name: GRACE SuperSTAR Accelerometer (GRACE ACC)

GRACE
Platform
Name: Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE)
Orbit Period: 94.5 minutes
Inclination Angle: 89.0 degrees
/
GRACE SCA
SENSOR
Name: Star Camera Assembly (GRACE SCA)

Show More
ProjectGravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE)
ProjectGravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On (GRACE-FO)
Data ProviderPublisher: JPL/Tellus
Creator: D. N. Wiese, D.-N. Yuan, C. Boening, F. W. Landerer, M. M. Watkins
Release Place: JPL/PO.DAAC
Release Date: 2023-Jan-25
Resource: https://grace.jpl.nasa.gov/data/get-data/jpl_global_mascons/

FormatnetCDF-4
Keyword(s)Tellus, Mascon, Terrestrial Water Storage, Ocean Mass, Water Height, Water Mass, GRACE-FO, RL06.3Mv04, Ocean Bottom Pressure, Sea Level
Questions related to this dataset? Contact podaac@podaac.jpl.nasa.gov
Resolution
Spatial Resolution: 0.5 Decimal Degrees x 0.5 Decimal Degrees
Temporal Resolution: Monthly - < Annual
 
Coverage
Region: GLOBAL
North Bounding Coordinate: 90 degrees
South Bounding Coordinate: -90 degrees
West Bounding Coordinate: -180 degrees
East Bounding Coordinate: 180 degrees
Time Span: 2002-Apr-04 to Present
Granule Time Span: 2002-Apr-16 to 2025-Aug-16
 
Projection
Projection Type: Equal Area Spherical Lat-Lon
Projection Detail: Geolocation information included for each pixel
Ellipsoid: WGS 84
 
NameLong NameUnit
GADOCEAN_ATMOSPHERE_DEALIAS_MODEL_(GAD)cm
latlatitudedegrees_north
lat_boundslatitude boundariesdegrees_north
lonlongitudedegrees_east
lon_boundslongitude boundariesdegrees_east
lwe_thicknessLiquid_Water_Equivalent_Thicknesscm
mascon_IDMascon_Identifierdimensionless
timetimedays since 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
time_boundstime boundariesdays since 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z
uncertaintyuncertaintycm
DATA CITATION GUIDELINES
DATA RECIPE
GENERAL DOCUMENTATION
Citation is critically important for dataset documentation and discovery. Please cite the data as follows, and cite the reference papers when it is appropriate.
Citation D. N. Wiese, D.-N. Yuan, C. Boening, F. W. Landerer, M. M. Watkins. 2023. JPL GRACE and GRACE-FO Mascon Ocean, Ice, and Hydrology Equivalent Water Height JPL RL06.3Mv04. Ver. RL06.3Mv04. PO.DAAC, CA, USA. Dataset accessed [YYYY-MM-DD] at https://doi.org/10.5067/TEMSC-3MJ634

Download Citation
RIS BIB XML JSON-LD

For more information see Data Citations and Acknowledgments.

Journal Reference Watkins, M. M., D. N. Wiese, D.-N. Yuan, C. Boening, F. W. Landerer. 2015. Improved methods for observing Earth's time variable mass distribution with GRACE, JGR Solid Earth, 120, 4. 10.1002/2014JB011547

Wiese, D. N., F. W. Landerer, and M. M. Watkins. 2016. Quantifying and reducing leakage errors in the JPL RL05M GRACE mascon solution , Water Resour. Res., 52. https://doi.org//10.1002/2016WR019344